SEBA Class 10 Social Science MCQs Chapter 1 - Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement, History

Get 200+ MCQs of Chapter 1 - Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement (History) of Social Science class 10 SEBA Question Answer Solutions for HSLC 2026 exam with important multiple choice questions. Class 10 HSLC Social Science History Chapter 1 MCQs. Class 10 Social Science Multiple Choice Questions Answer solutions (English Medium). Get all chapter social science MCQs of class 10 HSLC (SEBA) that cover all the topics. All MCQ (Multiple choice questions) solutions are prepared by experts and easy-to-understand.

📘 Social Science (History) MCQs

Chapter 1: Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement

Q1: Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal?
✅ Correct Answer: Lord Curzon
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Q2: In which year did the Partition of Bengal take place?
✅ Correct Answer: 1905
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Q3: What was the capital of British India during the Partition of Bengal?
✅ Correct Answer: Calcutta
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Q4: Which province was created by combining East Bengal with Assam?
✅ Correct Answer: Eastern Bengal and Assam
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Q5: Which part remained as Bengal with Bihar and Orissa after 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: West Bengal
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Q6: Who was appointed the first Chief Commissioner of Assam in 1874?
✅ Correct Answer: R.H. Keatings
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Q7: Which Act created the post of Governor General in India?
✅ Correct Answer: Regulating Act, 1773
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Q8: Which treaty gave the British control over the Brahmaputra valley in 1826?
✅ Correct Answer: Treaty of Yandabu
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Q9: Who among the following supported the proposal of partition to Lord Curzon?
✅ Correct Answer: Fraser and Fuller
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Q10: Which famine killed around 10,000 people in 1866?
✅ Correct Answer: Orissa famine
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Q11: Which of the following statements are true about the Partition of Bengal (1905)?
✅ Correct Answer: 1 and 2 only
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Q12: Which of the above statements is correct?
✅ Correct Answer: Both 1 and 2
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Q13: Which of the above statements is correct?
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q14: Which of the above statements is correct?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q15: Which of the above statements is correct?
✅ Correct Answer: Both statements true and related
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Q16: Treaty of Yandabu was signed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1826
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Q17: Cachar was annexed by the British in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1832
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Q18: Khasi Hills were annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1833
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Q19: Jaintia Hills were annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1835
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Q20: Sadiya and Motok province annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1839
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Q21: Khamti province annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1843
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Q22: Singfoo annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1843
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Q23: Angami Naga Hills annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1854
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Q24: Assam province was created in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1874
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Q25: Who was the first Chief Commissioner of Assam (1874)?
✅ Correct Answer: R.H. Keatings
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Q26: Assertion (A): Bengal was partitioned in 1905.
Reason (R): It was to improve administrative efficiency.
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q27: Assertion (A): The Partition of Bengal united Indians in protest.
Reason (R): It was seen as a deliberate policy of divide and rule.
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q28: Assertion (A): Fraser’s proposal was about Orissa and Sambalpur.
Reason (R): He wanted to join them with Madhya Pradesh.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true, R explains A
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Q29: Assertion (A): The Orissa famine of 1866 weakened Bengal administration.
Reason (R): It exposed inefficiency in governance.
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q30: Assertion (A): Lord Northbrook proposed Bengal partition.
Reason (R): He wanted to reduce the population pressure.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true, R explains A
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Q31: Assertion (A): British annexed Khasi Hills in 1833.
Reason (R): They wanted to suppress the Khasi tribes.
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R doesn’t explain A
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Q32: Assertion (A): Assam was separated from Bengal in 1874.
Reason (R): To facilitate the tea business.
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q33: Assertion (A): Fuller proposed annexing Chattagram to Assam.
Reason (R): Chattagram had strong tea-growing potential.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true, R explains A
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Q34: Assertion (A): The Partition of Bengal was a turning point in Indian nationalism.
Reason (R): It transformed regional agitation into an all-India movement.
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q35: Assertion (A): Partition of Bengal was welcomed by educated Bengalis.
Reason (R): They believed it would bring administrative efficiency.
✅ Correct Answer: Both false
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Q36: Why did Lord Curzon partition Bengal in 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: Both a and b
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Q37: The creation of Assam in 1874 can be seen as:
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
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Q38: Which factor best explains the strong opposition to Bengal Partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Threat to Bengali cultural unity
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Q39: What was the immediate political effect of Bengal Partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Birth of Swadeshi and Boycott movements
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Q40: Which of the following best defines the Partition of Bengal (1905)?
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
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Q41: What was the total area of Bengal before the 1874 separation of Assam?
✅ Correct Answer: 2,53,000 sq. miles
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Q42: What was the total population of Bengal before Assam was separated in 1874?
✅ Correct Answer: 4.6 crore
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Q43: What was the population of Bengal at the time of Fraser’s proposal in 1901?
✅ Correct Answer: 7.8 crore
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Q44: What was the area of Assam when it was created in 1874?
✅ Correct Answer: 54,100 sq. miles
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Q45: What was the population of Assam at its creation (1874)?
✅ Correct Answer: 41,50,000
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Q46: How many districts of Brahmaputra valley were included in Assam in 1874?
✅ Correct Answer: Six
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Q47: Which of the following districts was NOT included in Assam in 1874?
✅ Correct Answer: Midnapore
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Q48: Which hilly regions were included in Assam during its creation?
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
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Q49: The famine in which around 10,000 people died occurred in –
✅ Correct Answer: Orissa, 1866
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Q50: Who gave the proposal of changing geographical boundaries of Bengal in 1901?
✅ Correct Answer: Andrew Fraser
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Q51: Consider the following about Assam (1874):
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, and 3
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Q52: Which of the following is correct about Fraser's proposal?
1) Fraser suggested separation of Orissa and Sambalpur from Bengal.
2) He wanted to annex them with Madhya Pradesh.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q53: Which of the following is correct about Fuller's proposal?
1) Fuller proposed annexing Chattagram with Assam.
2) His proposal was linked with the tea business expansion.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q54: Which of the following are correct about the Bengal province?
1) Area was 2,53,000 sq. miles.
2) Population was 4.6 crore.
3) It was governed by a Lt. Governor only.
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q55: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Orissa famine occurred in 1866.
Statement 2: Lord Northbrook later proposed partition of Bengal.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q56: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The Partition of Bengal was an attempt to weaken the rising national movement.
Statement 2: It divided Bengal on linguistic basis.
✅ Correct Answer: 1 true, 2 false
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Q57: Consider the following annexations:
Statement 1: Khasi Hills (1833)
Statement 2: Jaintia Hills (1835)
Statement 3: Naga Hills (1854)
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q58: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The protest against Bengal Partition was regional in nature.
Statement 2: It later transformed into an all-India movement.
✅ Correct Answer: 1 false, 2 true
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Q59: Consider the following statements about R.H. Keatings:
Statement 1: He was the first Chief Commissioner of Assam.
Statement 2: His tenure was 1874–1878.
Statement 3: He was appointed by Lord Curzon.
✅ Correct Answer: 1 and 2 only
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Q60: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Partition of Bengal was considered the second major upheaval after the Revolt of 1857.
Statement 2: It gave birth to the first active all-India national struggle.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q61: Consider the following statements about Fraser’s proposal:
Statement 1: Fraser suggested separation of Orissa and Sambalpur from Bengal.
Statement 2: He wanted to annex them with Madhya Pradesh.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q62: Consider the following statements about Fuller’s proposal:
Statement 1: Fuller proposed annexing Chattagram with Assam.
Statement 2: His proposal was linked with the tea business expansion.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q63: Consider the following statements about Bengal province:
Statement 1: Area was 2,53,000 sq. miles.
Statement 2: Population was 4.6 crore.
Statement 3: It was governed by a Lt. Governor only.
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q64: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Orissa famine occurred in 1866.
Statement 2: Lord Northbrook later proposed partition of Bengal.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q65: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The Partition of Bengal was an attempt to weaken the rising national movement.
Statement 2: It divided Bengal on linguistic basis.
✅ Correct Answer: 1 true, 2 false
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Q66: Consider the following annexations:
Statement 1: Khasi Hills (1833)
Statement 2: Jaintia Hills (1835)
Statement 3: Naga Hills (1854)
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q67: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The protest against Bengal Partition was regional in nature.
Statement 2: It later transformed into an all-India movement.
✅ Correct Answer: 1 false, 2 true
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Q68: Consider the following statements about R.H. Keatings:
Statement 1: He was the first Chief Commissioner of Assam.
Statement 2: His tenure was 1874–1878.
Statement 3: He was appointed by Lord Curzon.
✅ Correct Answer: 1 and 2 only
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Q69: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Partition of Bengal was considered the second major upheaval after the Revolt of 1857.
Statement 2: It gave birth to the first active all-India national struggle.
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q70: Andrew Fraser submitted his plan for partition of Bengal to Lord Curzon on –
✅ Correct Answer: 28th March, 1903
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Q71: Who was the Chief Commissioner of Assam who proposed annexation of Chattagram and Dhaka districts to Assam?
✅ Correct Answer: William E. Ward
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Q72: The proposal of partition of Bengal was officially declared by –
✅ Correct Answer: Hebert Risley
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Q73: The official proposal of partition of Bengal was known as –
✅ Correct Answer: Risley Papers
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Q74: On which date did Lord Curzon prepare a detailed proposal of partition after discussion with Hebert Risley?
✅ Correct Answer: 1st June, 1903
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Q75: The total area of Dhaka, Chattagram and Rajshahi combined was approximately –
✅ Correct Answer: 1,06,540 sq. miles
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Q76: The partition of Bengal was officially implemented on –
✅ Correct Answer: 16th October, 1905
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Q77: The new province created after the partition of Bengal was called –
✅ Correct Answer: Eastern Bengal and Assam
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Q78: The capital of ‘Eastern Bengal and Assam’ was –
✅ Correct Answer: Dhaka
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Q79: After partition, the capital of new Bengal Province was –
✅ Correct Answer: Calcutta
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Q80: Who approved the proposal of partition of Bengal on 9th June, 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: John Brodrick
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Q81: Which date is associated with the official declaration of Bengal partition proposal?
✅ Correct Answer: 19th July, 1905
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Q82: According to Curzon’s plan, the High Court for Eastern Bengal and Assam was first under jurisdiction of –
✅ Correct Answer: Calcutta High Court
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Q83: The hidden purpose behind Bengal Partition was –
✅ Correct Answer: Breaking Hindu-Muslim unity
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Q84: Who was appointed as the Lt. Governor of Bengal in 1903?
✅ Correct Answer: Andrew Fraser
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Q85: The tea planters of which region proposed annexation of Chattagram with Assam?
✅ Correct Answer: Assam
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Q86: The proposal to annex Chattagram to Assam was first made during which Chief Commissioner’s tenure?
✅ Correct Answer: William E. Ward
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Q87: The “Minute on Territorial Re-distribution in India” was related to –
✅ Correct Answer: Partition of Bengal
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Q88: The Risley Papers were declared on –
✅ Correct Answer: 6th December, 1903
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Q89: Which Secretary of State declared the Risley Papers?
✅ Correct Answer: Hebert Risley
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Q90: The total population of Dhaka, Chattagram and Rajshahi divisions was –
✅ Correct Answer: 31 million
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Q91: In the population of the new province ‘Eastern Bengal and Assam’, Muslims were –
✅ Correct Answer: 1.8 crores
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Q92: Which city was chosen as the capital of ‘Eastern Bengal and Assam’?
✅ Correct Answer: Dhaka
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Q93: After partition, the population of Bengal Province (with Bihar, Orissa, Chotanagpur) was about –
✅ Correct Answer: 5.4 crores
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Q94: Who stated, “The United Bengal is a big force, the partition will destroy this big unity”?
✅ Correct Answer: Hebert Risley
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Q95: The proposal of partition was sent to London for approval by Lord Curzon on –
✅ Correct Answer: 2nd February, 1905
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Q96: John Brodrick approved the partition proposal on –
✅ Correct Answer: 9th June, 1905
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Q97: The Government of India published the partition proposal on –
✅ Correct Answer: 19th July, 1905
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Q98: On which date Lord Curzon officially declared the 4-point programme of Bengal Partition?
✅ Correct Answer: 1st September, 1905
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Q99: Which was NOT a part of Eastern Bengal and Assam?
✅ Correct Answer: Bihar
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Q100: The partition was to be implemented on –
✅ Correct Answer: 16th October, 1905
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Q101: Who described Bengal as the “centre of Indian nationalism”?
✅ Correct Answer: Lord Curzon
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Q102: What was the hidden motive behind Bengal Partition?
✅ Correct Answer: To weaken Hindu-Muslim unity
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Q103: Which two regions were annexed to Bengal after partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Bihar and Orissa
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Q104: What was the population of Hindus in Eastern Bengal and Assam?
✅ Correct Answer: 1.2 crores
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Q105: After the partition, Hindus in Bengal Province (Calcutta side) were around –
✅ Correct Answer: 4.2 crores
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Q106: The capital of Assam was shifted from Shillong to –
✅ Correct Answer: Dhaka
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Q107: The high court for Eastern Bengal and Assam was to be set up at –
✅ Correct Answer: Dhaka
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Q108: Till the Dhaka High Court was established, the jurisdiction remained under –
✅ Correct Answer: Calcutta High Court
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Q109: In the new Bengal Province, Muslims were only –
✅ Correct Answer: 90,000
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Q110: Who was the Secretary of State for India when partition was approved?
✅ Correct Answer: John Brodrick
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Q111: Which year marks the official beginning of Bengal Partition agitation?
✅ Correct Answer: 1905
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Q112: What was the main administrative reason cited for partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Bengal was too vast to be ruled by one Lt. Governor
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Q113: Which social-political effect was MOST significant after partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Spread of communalism
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Q114: Assertion (A): Bengal was partitioned in 1905 to make administration easier.
Reason (R): Bengal was considered too large to be ruled under one Lt. Governor.
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q115: Assertion (A): Lord Curzon’s real motive was to weaken Indian nationalism.
Reason (R): Bengal was the epicentre of political and intellectual leadership.
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q116: Assertion (A): The British wanted to increase Muslim loyalty through Bengal partition.
Reason (R): Muslims were politically less conscious at that time compared to Hindus.
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q117: Assertion (A): The Risley Papers (1903) openly declared partition.
Reason (R): They were officially published on 6th December, 1903.
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q118: Assertion (A): After partition, Bengal Hindus became minorities in both new provinces.
Reason (R): In Eastern Bengal, Muslims were majority, while in Western Bengal, non-Bengali Hindus outnumbered Bengali Hindus.
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q119: Arrange the following in chronological order:
1. Fraser submitted plan of partition to Curzon
2. Risley Papers published
3. Curzon sent proposal to London
4. Partition implemented
✅ Correct Answer: 1-2-3-4
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Q120: Correct timeline of events related to partition:
✅ Correct Answer: 28th March 1903 → 6th Dec 1903 → 2nd Feb 1905 → 16th Oct 1905
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Q121: Match person with contribution:
A. Andrew Fraser – i. Lt. Governor of Bengal (1903)
B. William E. Ward – ii. Chief Commissioner of Assam
C. Hebert Risley – iii. Declared “Risley Papers”
D. John Brodrick – iv. Approved partition proposal (1905)
✅ Correct Answer: A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D–iv
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Q122: Match date with event:
A. 28th March, 1903 – i. Fraser’s Plan submitted
B. 6th Dec, 1903 – ii. Risley Papers declared
C. 2nd Feb, 1905 – iii. Proposal sent to London
D. 16th Oct, 1905 – iv. Partition implemented
✅ Correct Answer: A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D–iv
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Q123: Match territory with post-partition province:
A. Dhaka – i. Eastern Bengal & Assam
B. Chattagram – ii. Eastern Bengal & Assam
C. Rajshahi – iii. Eastern Bengal & Assam
D. Bihar – iv. Bengal Province
✅ Correct Answer: A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D–iv
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Q124: The partition of Bengal sowed seeds of communalism because –
✅ Correct Answer: Muslims were made majority in Eastern Bengal
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Q125: The city of Calcutta lost its importance in Eastern Bengal because –
✅ Correct Answer: It was no longer the capital of both provinces
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Q126: Which section of society was MOST adversely affected by Bengal partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Bengali Hindu intellectuals
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Q127: Which was a direct political outcome of partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Rise of extremist nationalism in India
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Q128: Why was the partition called a ‘divide and rule’ policy?
✅ Correct Answer: It divided Hindu and Muslim farmers politically
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Q129: The British claimed Bengal partition was for –
✅ Correct Answer: Administrative convenience
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Q130: But the hidden reason was –
✅ Correct Answer: To weaken Bengal’s nationalist leadership
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Q131: The population of Muslims in Calcutta Bengal Province after partition was –
✅ Correct Answer: 90,000
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Q132: Eastern Bengal and Assam comprised how many districts of Bengal?
✅ Correct Answer: 15
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Q133: Which community was favoured indirectly by the partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Bengali Muslims
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Q134: Which economic interest group supported partition due to Chattagram port?
✅ Correct Answer: European tea planters
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Q135: Which British officer approved annexation of Chattagram in his second tenure?
✅ Correct Answer: William Ward
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Q136: In the context of Bengal partition, which was TRUE?
✅ Correct Answer: Muslims were majority in Eastern Bengal
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Q137: Which act of British was MOST responsible for communal divide before 1909 reforms?
✅ Correct Answer: Bengal Partition (1905)
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Q138: Which of the following is the most accurate reason why Bengal was targeted for partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Centre of Indian nationalism
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Q139: Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal?
✅ Correct Answer: Lord Curzon
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Q140: Who was the Lt. Governor of Bengal at the time of Partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Andrew Fraser
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Q141: Who first suggested the re-demarcation of Bengal?
✅ Correct Answer: William Ward
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Q142: When did Andrew Fraser submit his plan of partition to Lord Curzon?
✅ Correct Answer: 28th March 1903
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Q143: The official announcement of Bengal Partition was made on—
✅ Correct Answer: 19th July 1905
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Q144: The partition of Bengal divided Bengal into—
✅ Correct Answer: East Bengal & Assam, West Bengal
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Q145: The anti-partition movement later came to be known as—
✅ Correct Answer: Swadeshi Movement
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Q146: Who among the following called for maintaining Hindu-Muslim unity during the Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
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Q147: Who wrote Bangar Sarbanash?
✅ Correct Answer: Krishna Kumar Mitra
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Q148: In which journal was Bangar Sarbanash published?
✅ Correct Answer: Sanjibani
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Q149: The first protest meeting against partition was held at—
✅ Correct Answer: Khulna (Bagerbari)
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Q150: The first protest meeting against partition took place on—
✅ Correct Answer: 14th July 1905
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Q151: Who presided over the protest meeting at Dinazpur on 20th July 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: Maharaja of Dinazpur
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Q152: Which college students first walked out in protest of Partition?
✅ Correct Answer: Ripon College
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Q153: Who presided over the historic Town Hall meeting at Calcutta on 7th August 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: Maharaja Manindra Chandra Nandi
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Q154: Which patriotic song was sung by students during the Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: Hey Banga Janani
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Q155: Who formed the Student Union during Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: Surendranath Banerjee
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Q156: Who presided over the Rajabazar rally on 23rd September 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: Abdul Rasul
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Q157: On which day was National Mourning Day observed?
✅ Correct Answer: 16th October 1905
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Q158: Who proposed that people should not cook food on 16th October 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: Ramendra Sundar Trivedi
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Q159: Rabindranath Tagore urged people to tie Rakhis to symbolize—
✅ Correct Answer: Unity of Hindus and Muslims
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Q160: Who laid the foundation stone of Federal Hall on 16th October 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: Ananda Mohan Bose
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Q161: Whose message was "Boycott means patriotism"?
✅ Correct Answer: Aurobindo Ghose
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Q162: Which slogan echoed in Calcutta during Partition protest?
✅ Correct Answer: Bande Mataram
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Q163: The Swadeshi Movement spread outside Bengal to—
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
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Q164: Who among the following was NOT associated with Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
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Q165: Swadeshi Movement lasted for nearly—
✅ Correct Answer: 7 years (1905–1911)
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Q166: Swadeshi Movement mainly focused on—
✅ Correct Answer: Boycott of foreign goods
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Q167: The Swadeshi Movement directly impacted—
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
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Q168: Which of the following leaders opposed the Partition of Bengal?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4
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Q169: Identify the features of Swadeshi Movement:
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4
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Q170: Which of the following were protest activities on 16th October 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q171: Which organizations/meetings helped launch the Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q172: Which leaders supported Swadeshi beyond Bengal?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q173: Which were methods of protest during Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
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Q174: Which journals or writings influenced Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 3
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Q175: Which communities took part in Rajabazar rally (1905)?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2
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Q176: Which slogans/songs were associated with Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4
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Q177: Which aspects of society were impacted by Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q178: Partition proposal was raised on—
✅ Correct Answer: a) 6th Dec 1903
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Q179: Bangar Sarbanash article was published on—
✅ Correct Answer: a) 6th Jul 1904
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Q180: First protest meeting at Khulna was held on—
✅ Correct Answer: a) 14th Jul 1905
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Q181: Kishorganj protest meeting date—
✅ Correct Answer: b) 16th Jul 1905
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Q182: Pabna protest meeting date—
✅ Correct Answer: c) 17th Jul 1905
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Q183: Dinazpur protest meeting date—
✅ Correct Answer: b) 20th Jul 1905
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Q184: Ripon College students’ walkout—
✅ Correct Answer: c) 18th Jul 1905
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Q185: Vast student rally led by Ripon College—
✅ Correct Answer: b) 31st Jul 1905
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Q186: Assertion (A): The Partition of Bengal (1905) was strongly opposed by the Indian nationalists.
Reason (R): The British argued that partition was done for administrative convenience.
✅ Correct Answer: 1) Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q187: Assertion (A): Rabindranath Tagore called upon Hindus and Muslims to tie Rakhis during the protest.
Reason (R): He wanted to symbolize communal unity against British policy of divide and rule.
✅ Correct Answer: 1) Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q188: Assertion (A): The Swadeshi Movement began only in Bengal and never spread outside.
Reason (R): The leaders from Maharashtra and Punjab also supported Swadeshi.
✅ Correct Answer: 3) A true, R false
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Q189: Assertion (A): Students played an active role in the Swadeshi Movement.
Reason (R): They organized boycotts, rallies, and even walked out of classrooms.
✅ Correct Answer: 1) Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q190: Assertion (A): ‘Bangar Sarbanash’ article criticized the British conspiracy of Partition.
Reason (R): It was written by Aurobindo Ghose.
✅ Correct Answer: 3) A true, R false
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Q191: Assertion (A): The Rajabazar rally (1905) was significant for Hindu-Muslim unity.
Reason (R): Both Abdul Rasul and Halim Gajnabi participated in it.
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q192: Assertion (A): The Swadeshi Movement remained limited only to boycotting British goods.
Reason (R): It later expanded to non-cooperation with British administration and institutions.
✅ Correct Answer: A true, R false
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Q193: Assertion (A): Aurobindo Ghose associated boycotting foreign goods with patriotism.
Reason (R): He believed non-cooperation with British was the essence of nationalism.
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q194: Assertion (A): On 16th October 1905, the people of Bengal celebrated the Partition day with joy.
Reason (R): They considered the partition as a victory of administrative reforms.
✅ Correct Answer: A false, R true
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Q195: Assertion (A): The Swadeshi Movement had far-reaching effects on Indian society.
Reason (R): It encouraged the use of indigenous goods and boosted Indian industries.
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
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Q196: Why did the British deliberately divide Bengal in 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: To weaken the rising nationalism in Bengal
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Q197: Why was the Rakhi Bandhan ceremony significant in 1905?
✅ Correct Answer: It symbolized unity of Hindus and Muslims
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Q198: The Swadeshi Movement encouraged people to buy Indian goods. What was its long-term effect?
✅ Correct Answer: Foundation of modern Indian industries
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Q199: Which factor transformed Swadeshi from a regional movement into a national movement?
✅ Correct Answer: Support from leaders like Tilak and Lajpat Rai
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Q200: Why did students become the backbone of Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: They had nationalist fervor and energy to mobilize masses
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Q201: Which of the following BEST explains why 16th October 1905 was observed as National Mourning Day?
✅ Correct Answer: It marked the official implementation of Partition
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Q202: Why did Aurobindo Ghose’s idea of “Boycott means Patriotism” become popular?
✅ Correct Answer: It was simple and appealed to ordinary people
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Q203: Why was the Rajabazar rally considered historic?
✅ Correct Answer: It marked Hindu-Muslim joint participation in protests
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Q204: Which of the following best shows the success of Swadeshi Movement?
✅ Correct Answer: People avoided foreign goods and promoted Indian industries
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Q205: What was the MOST important legacy of the Swadeshi Movement (1905–1911)?
✅ Correct Answer: It united Indians beyond Bengal on economic nationalism
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