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Social Science MCQs Chapter 1
SEBA Class 10 Social Science MCQs Chapter 1 - Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement, History
Get 200+ MCQs of Chapter 1 - Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement (History) of Social Science class 10 SEBA Question Answer Solutions for HSLC 2026 exam with important multiple choice questions. Class 10 HSLC Social Science History Chapter 1 MCQs. Class 10 Social Science Multiple Choice Questions Answer solutions (English Medium). Get all chapter social science MCQs of class 10 HSLC (SEBA) that cover all the topics. All MCQ (Multiple choice questions) solutions are prepared by experts and easy-to-understand.
📘 Social Science (History) MCQs
Chapter 1: Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement
Q1: Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal?
Lord Dalhousie
Lord Curzon
Lord Northbrook
Lord Ripon
✅ Correct Answer: Lord Curzon
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Q2: In which year did the Partition of Bengal take place?
✅ Correct Answer: 1905
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Q3: What was the capital of British India during the Partition of Bengal?
Bombay
Calcutta
Madras
Delhi
✅ Correct Answer: Calcutta
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Q4: Which province was created by combining East Bengal with Assam?
Bengal Presidency
Eastern Bengal and Assam
North Eastern Province
Western Bengal
✅ Correct Answer: Eastern Bengal and Assam
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Q5: Which part remained as Bengal with Bihar and Orissa after 1905?
East Bengal
West Bengal
South Bengal
North Bengal
✅ Correct Answer: West Bengal
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Q6: Who was appointed the first Chief Commissioner of Assam in 1874?
Andrew Fraser
R.H. Keatings
J. Bamfylde Fuller
Lord Northbrook
✅ Correct Answer: R.H. Keatings
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Q7: Which Act created the post of Governor General in India?
Charter Act, 1813
Regulating Act, 1773
Pitt’s India Act, 1784
Charter Act, 1833
✅ Correct Answer: Regulating Act, 1773
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Q8: Which treaty gave the British control over the Brahmaputra valley in 1826?
Treaty of Allahabad
Treaty of Yandabu
Treaty of Sugauli
Treaty of Bassein
✅ Correct Answer: Treaty of Yandabu
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Q9: Who among the following supported the proposal of partition to Lord Curzon?
Dadabhai Naoroji and Tilak
Fraser and Fuller
Macaulay and Bentick
Hume and Ripon
✅ Correct Answer: Fraser and Fuller
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Q10: Which famine killed around 10,000 people in 1866?
Bengal famine
Orissa famine
Deccan famine
Bihar famine
✅ Correct Answer: Orissa famine
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Q11: Which of the following statements are true about the Partition of Bengal (1905)?
It was carried out during the tenure of Lord Curzon.
It created Eastern Bengal and Assam.
It was unanimously supported by Indian leaders.
✅ Correct Answer: 1 and 2 only
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Q12: Which of the above statements is correct?
Statement 1) Fraser proposed to annex Orissa and Sambalpur to Madhya Pradesh
Statement 2) Fuller proposed to annex Chattagram to Assam
Only 1
Only 2
Both 1 and 2
None
✅ Correct Answer: Both 1 and 2
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Q13: Which of the above statements is correct?
Statement 1) The partition of Bengal was the second major political upheaval after the 1857 revolt
Statement 2) It marked the beginning of an all-India perspective struggle
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q14: Which of the above statements is correct?
Statement 1) It included Goalpara, Kamrup, Nagaon, and Darrang
Statement 2) It was ruled by a Chief Commissioner
Statement 3) The capital was Shillong
1 and 2
2 and 3
1 and 3
1, 2, 3
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q15: Which of the above statements is correct?
Statement 1) Bengal was too vast to be governed under a single Lt. Governor
Statement 2) This led to proposals for its partition
Both statements true and related
Both statements true but unrelated
First true, second false
Both false
✅ Correct Answer: Both statements true and related
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Q16: Treaty of Yandabu was signed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1826
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Q17: Cachar was annexed by the British in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1832
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Q18: Khasi Hills were annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1833
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Q19: Jaintia Hills were annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1835
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Q20: Sadiya and Motok province annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1839
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Q21: Khamti province annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1843
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Q23: Angami Naga Hills annexed in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1854
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Q24: Assam province was created in –
✅ Correct Answer: 1874
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Q25: Who was the first Chief Commissioner of Assam (1874)?
Andrew Fraser
J. B. Fuller
R.H. Keatings
William Bentinck
✅ Correct Answer: R.H. Keatings
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Q26: Assertion (A): Bengal was partitioned in 1905.
Reason (R): It was to improve administrative efficiency.
A and R true, R explains A
A and R true, R doesn’t explain A
A true, R false
A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q27: Assertion (A): The Partition of Bengal united Indians in protest.
Reason (R): It was seen as a deliberate policy of divide and rule.
A and R true, R explains A
A and R true, R doesn’t explain A
A true, R false
A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q28: Assertion (A): Fraser’s proposal was about Orissa and Sambalpur.
Reason (R): He wanted to join them with Madhya Pradesh.
Both true, R explains A
Both true but unrelated
A true, R false
A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true, R explains A
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Q29: Assertion (A): The Orissa famine of 1866 weakened Bengal administration.
Reason (R): It exposed inefficiency in governance.
A and R true, R explains A
A and R true, unrelated
A true, R false
Both false
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q30: Assertion (A): Lord Northbrook proposed Bengal partition.
Reason (R): He wanted to reduce the population pressure.
Both true, R explains A
Both true but unrelated
A true, R false
Both false
✅ Correct Answer: Both true, R explains A
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Q31: Assertion (A): British annexed Khasi Hills in 1833.
Reason (R): They wanted to suppress the Khasi tribes.
A and R true, R explains A
A and R true, R doesn’t explain A
A true, R false
Both false
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R doesn’t explain A
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Q32: Assertion (A): Assam was separated from Bengal in 1874.
Reason (R): To facilitate the tea business.
A and R true, R explains A
A and R true, R doesn’t explain A
A true, R false
Both false
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q33: Assertion (A): Fuller proposed annexing Chattagram to Assam.
Reason (R): Chattagram had strong tea-growing potential.
Both true, R explains A
Both true, unrelated
A true, R false
Both false
✅ Correct Answer: Both true, R explains A
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Q34: Assertion (A): The Partition of Bengal was a turning point in Indian nationalism.
Reason (R): It transformed regional agitation into an all-India movement.
A and R true, R explains A
A and R true, not related
A true, R false
A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: A and R true, R explains A
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Q35: Assertion (A): Partition of Bengal was welcomed by educated Bengalis.
Reason (R): They believed it would bring administrative efficiency.
Both true
Both false
A false, R true
A true, R false
✅ Correct Answer: Both false
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Q36: Why did Lord Curzon partition Bengal in 1905?
Purely administrative efficiency
Divide and rule policy
Economic development
Both a and b
✅ Correct Answer: Both a and b
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Q37: The creation of Assam in 1874 can be seen as:
Administrative reform
First step towards Bengal partition
A way to expand tea industry
All of the above
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
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Q38: Which factor best explains the strong opposition to Bengal Partition?
Loss of jobs
Threat to Bengali cultural unity
Expansion of Assam tea business
Migration issues
✅ Correct Answer: Threat to Bengali cultural unity
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Q39: What was the immediate political effect of Bengal Partition?
Decline of Congress
Birth of Swadeshi and Boycott movements
Rise of communal harmony
End of British rule in Bengal
✅ Correct Answer: Birth of Swadeshi and Boycott movements
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Q40: Which of the following best defines the Partition of Bengal (1905)?
A step to weaken national movement in Bengal
A relief to the overburdened administration
An experiment in decentralization
All of the above
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
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Q41: What was the total area of Bengal before the 1874 separation of Assam?
1,53,000 sq. miles
2,53,000 sq. miles
3,53,000 sq. miles
54,100 sq. miles
✅ Correct Answer: 2,53,000 sq. miles
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Q42: What was the total population of Bengal before Assam was separated in 1874?
2.5 crore
4.6 crore
7.8 crore
3.2 crore
✅ Correct Answer: 4.6 crore
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Q43: What was the population of Bengal at the time of Fraser’s proposal in 1901?
4.6 crore
5.2 crore
6.0 crore
7.8 crore
✅ Correct Answer: 7.8 crore
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Q44: What was the area of Assam when it was created in 1874?
45,000 sq. miles
50,000 sq. miles
54,100 sq. miles
60,200 sq. miles
✅ Correct Answer: 54,100 sq. miles
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Q45: What was the population of Assam at its creation (1874)?
21,00,000
30,50,000
41,50,000
50,00,000
✅ Correct Answer: 41,50,000
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Q46: How many districts of Brahmaputra valley were included in Assam in 1874?
✅ Correct Answer: Six
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Q47: Which of the following districts was NOT included in Assam in 1874?
Goalpara
Kamrup
Sivasagar
Midnapore
✅ Correct Answer: Midnapore
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Q48: Which hilly regions were included in Assam during its creation?
Khasi and Garo Hills
Naga Pahar
Jaintia Hills
All of the above
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
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Q49: The famine in which around 10,000 people died occurred in –
Bengal, 1857
Orissa, 1866
Assam, 1839
Madras, 1871
✅ Correct Answer: Orissa, 1866
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Q50: Who gave the proposal of changing geographical boundaries of Bengal in 1901?
R.H. Keatings
Andrew Fraser
J.B. Fuller
Lord Northbrook
✅ Correct Answer: Andrew Fraser
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Q51: Consider the following about Assam (1874):
1. It included six districts of Brahmaputra valley.
2. It included Khasi, Jaintia, Naga, and Garo Hills.
3. Its population was over 40 lakhs.
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, and 3
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Q52: Which of the following is correct about Fraser's proposal?
1) Fraser suggested separation of Orissa and Sambalpur from Bengal.
2) He wanted to annex them with Madhya Pradesh.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q53: Which of the following is correct about Fuller's proposal?
1) Fuller proposed annexing Chattagram with Assam.
2) His proposal was linked with the tea business expansion.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q54: Which of the following are correct about the Bengal province?
1) Area was 2,53,000 sq. miles.
2) Population was 4.6 crore.
3) It was governed by a Lt. Governor only.
1, 2, 3
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q55: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Orissa famine occurred in 1866.
Statement 2: Lord Northbrook later proposed partition of Bengal.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q56: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The Partition of Bengal was an attempt to weaken the rising national movement.
Statement 2: It divided Bengal on linguistic basis.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: 1 true, 2 false
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Q57: Consider the following annexations:
Statement 1: Khasi Hills (1833)
Statement 2: Jaintia Hills (1835)
Statement 3: Naga Hills (1854)
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2, 3
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q58: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The protest against Bengal Partition was regional in nature.
Statement 2: It later transformed into an all-India movement.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: 1 false, 2 true
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Q59: Consider the following statements about R.H. Keatings:
Statement 1: He was the first Chief Commissioner of Assam.
Statement 2: His tenure was 1874–1878.
Statement 3: He was appointed by Lord Curzon.
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2, 3
✅ Correct Answer: 1 and 2 only
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Q60: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Partition of Bengal was considered the second major upheaval after the Revolt of 1857.
Statement 2: It gave birth to the first active all-India national struggle.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q61: Consider the following statements about Fraser’s proposal:
Statement 1: Fraser suggested separation of Orissa and Sambalpur from Bengal.
Statement 2: He wanted to annex them with Madhya Pradesh.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q62: Consider the following statements about Fuller’s proposal:
Statement 1: Fuller proposed annexing Chattagram with Assam.
Statement 2: His proposal was linked with the tea business expansion.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q63: Consider the following statements about Bengal province:
Statement 1: Area was 2,53,000 sq. miles.
Statement 2: Population was 4.6 crore.
Statement 3: It was governed by a Lt. Governor only.
1, 2, 3
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
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Q64: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Orissa famine occurred in 1866.
Statement 2: Lord Northbrook later proposed partition of Bengal.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q65: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The Partition of Bengal was an attempt to weaken the rising national movement.
Statement 2: It divided Bengal on linguistic basis.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: 1 true, 2 false
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Q66: Consider the following annexations:
Statement 1: Khasi Hills (1833)
Statement 2: Jaintia Hills (1835)
Statement 3: Naga Hills (1854)
1, 2, 3
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
📌 View Answer
Q67: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The protest against Bengal Partition was regional in nature.
Statement 2: It later transformed into an all-India movement.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: 1 false, 2 true
📌 View Answer
Q68: Consider the following statements about R.H. Keatings:
Statement 1: He was the first Chief Commissioner of Assam.
Statement 2: His tenure was 1874–1878.
Statement 3: He was appointed by Lord Curzon.
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2, 3
1 and 3 only
✅ Correct Answer: 1 and 2 only
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Q69: Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Partition of Bengal was considered the second major upheaval after the Revolt of 1857.
Statement 2: It gave birth to the first active all-India national struggle.
Both true
Both false
1 true, 2 false
1 false, 2 true
✅ Correct Answer: Both true
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Q70: Andrew Fraser submitted his plan for partition of Bengal to Lord Curzon on –
1st June, 1903
28th March, 1903
19th July, 1905
16th October, 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 28th March, 1903
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Q71: Who was the Chief Commissioner of Assam who proposed annexation of Chattagram and Dhaka districts to Assam?
John Brodrick
Hebert Risley
William E. Ward
Andrew Fraser
✅ Correct Answer: William E. Ward
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Q72: The proposal of partition of Bengal was officially declared by –
Lord Curzon
Andrew Fraser
Hebert Risley
John Brodrick
✅ Correct Answer: Hebert Risley
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Q73: The official proposal of partition of Bengal was known as –
Curzon Plan
Fraser Papers
Risley Papers
Ward Proposal
✅ Correct Answer: Risley Papers
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Q74: On which date did Lord Curzon prepare a detailed proposal of partition after discussion with Hebert Risley?
6th December, 1903
1st June, 1903
2nd February, 1905
9th June, 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 1st June, 1903
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Q75: The total area of Dhaka, Chattagram and Rajshahi combined was approximately –
1,06,540 sq. miles
95,430 sq. miles
80,200 sq. miles
1,20,300 sq. miles
✅ Correct Answer: 1,06,540 sq. miles
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Q76: The partition of Bengal was officially implemented on –
28th March, 1903
19th July, 1905
1st September, 1905
16th October, 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 16th October, 1905
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Q77: The new province created after the partition of Bengal was called –
Bengal and Orissa
Eastern Bengal and Assam
United Bengal
Bengal Presidency
✅ Correct Answer: Eastern Bengal and Assam
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Q78: The capital of ‘Eastern Bengal and Assam’ was –
Shillong
Dhaka
Chattagram
Calcutta
✅ Correct Answer: Dhaka
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Q79: After partition, the capital of new Bengal Province was –
Patna
Calcutta
Cuttack
Rajshahi
✅ Correct Answer: Calcutta
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Q80: Who approved the proposal of partition of Bengal on 9th June, 1905?
Lord Curzon
John Brodrick
Hebert Risley
Andrew Fraser
✅ Correct Answer: John Brodrick
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Q81: Which date is associated with the official declaration of Bengal partition proposal?
1st June, 1903
2nd February, 1905
19th July, 1905
16th October, 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 19th July, 1905
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Q82: According to Curzon’s plan, the High Court for Eastern Bengal and Assam was first under jurisdiction of –
Patna High Court
Calcutta High Court
Dhaka High Court
Madras High Court
✅ Correct Answer: Calcutta High Court
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Q83: The hidden purpose behind Bengal Partition was –
Easy trade and commerce
Expansion of railway network
Breaking Hindu-Muslim unity
Better law and order
✅ Correct Answer: Breaking Hindu-Muslim unity
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Q84: Who was appointed as the Lt. Governor of Bengal in 1903?
Andrew Fraser
William Ward
Hebert Risley
Lord Minto
✅ Correct Answer: Andrew Fraser
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Q85: The tea planters of which region proposed annexation of Chattagram with Assam?
Bengal
Assam
Punjab
Bombay Presidency
✅ Correct Answer: Assam
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Q86: The proposal to annex Chattagram to Assam was first made during which Chief Commissioner’s tenure?
Henry Cotton
Andrew Fraser
William E. Ward
Sir Henry John Stedman Cotton
✅ Correct Answer: William E. Ward
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Q87: The “Minute on Territorial Re-distribution in India” was related to –
Abolition of slavery
Partition of Bengal
Introduction of railways
Formation of Congress
✅ Correct Answer: Partition of Bengal
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Q88: The Risley Papers were declared on –
28th March, 1903
6th December, 1903
1st June, 1903
9th June, 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 6th December, 1903
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Q89: Which Secretary of State declared the Risley Papers?
John Brodrick
Hebert Risley
Montagu
Andrew Fraser
✅ Correct Answer: Hebert Risley
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Q90: The total population of Dhaka, Chattagram and Rajshahi divisions was –
20 million
25 million
31 million
40 million
✅ Correct Answer: 31 million
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Q91: In the population of the new province ‘Eastern Bengal and Assam’, Muslims were –
90 lakhs
1.2 crores
1.8 crores
2.1 crores
✅ Correct Answer: 1.8 crores
📌 View Answer
Q92: Which city was chosen as the capital of ‘Eastern Bengal and Assam’?
Calcutta
Shillong
Dhaka
Chattagram
✅ Correct Answer: Dhaka
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Q93: After partition, the population of Bengal Province (with Bihar, Orissa, Chotanagpur) was about –
3.1 crores
4.2 crores
5.4 crores
6 crores
✅ Correct Answer: 5.4 crores
📌 View Answer
Q94: Who stated, “The United Bengal is a big force, the partition will destroy this big unity”?
William Ward
John Brodrick
Hebert Risley
Lord Curzon
✅ Correct Answer: Hebert Risley
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Q95: The proposal of partition was sent to London for approval by Lord Curzon on –
1st September, 1905
2nd February, 1905
28th March, 1903
6th December, 1903
✅ Correct Answer: 2nd February, 1905
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Q96: John Brodrick approved the partition proposal on –
9th June, 1905
16th October, 1905
19th July, 1905
1st September, 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 9th June, 1905
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Q97: The Government of India published the partition proposal on –
6th December, 1903
28th March, 1903
19th July, 1905
16th October, 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 19th July, 1905
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Q98: On which date Lord Curzon officially declared the 4-point programme of Bengal Partition?
1st September, 1905
2nd February, 1905
19th July, 1905
9th June, 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 1st September, 1905
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Q99: Which was NOT a part of Eastern Bengal and Assam?
Dhaka
Rajshahi
Chattagram
Bihar
✅ Correct Answer: Bihar
📌 View Answer
Q100: The partition was to be implemented on –
19th July, 1905
1st September, 1905
16th October, 1905
6th December, 1903
✅ Correct Answer: 16th October, 1905
📌 View Answer
Q101: Who described Bengal as the “centre of Indian nationalism”?
Lord Ripon
Lord Curzon
Hebert Risley
Dadabhai Naoroji
✅ Correct Answer: Lord Curzon
📌 View Answer
Q102: What was the hidden motive behind Bengal Partition?
Administrative convenience
To weaken Hindu-Muslim unity
To expand British trade
To protect tea planters
✅ Correct Answer: To weaken Hindu-Muslim unity
📌 View Answer
Q103: Which two regions were annexed to Bengal after partition?
Bihar and Orissa
Punjab and Sindh
Assam and Nagaland
Bombay and Madras
✅ Correct Answer: Bihar and Orissa
📌 View Answer
Q104: What was the population of Hindus in Eastern Bengal and Assam?
90,000
1.2 crores
4.2 crores
2 crores
✅ Correct Answer: 1.2 crores
📌 View Answer
Q105: After the partition, Hindus in Bengal Province (Calcutta side) were around –
1.2 crores
4.2 crores
90,000
2.8 crores
✅ Correct Answer: 4.2 crores
📌 View Answer
Q106: The capital of Assam was shifted from Shillong to –
Rajshahi
Dhaka
Calcutta
Silchar
✅ Correct Answer: Dhaka
📌 View Answer
Q107: The high court for Eastern Bengal and Assam was to be set up at –
Dhaka
Shillong
Calcutta
Rajshahi
✅ Correct Answer: Dhaka
📌 View Answer
Q108: Till the Dhaka High Court was established, the jurisdiction remained under –
Madras High Court
Patna High Court
Calcutta High Court
Bombay High Court
✅ Correct Answer: Calcutta High Court
📌 View Answer
Q109: In the new Bengal Province, Muslims were only –
90,000
1.2 crores
1.8 crores
31 million
✅ Correct Answer: 90,000
📌 View Answer
Q110: Who was the Secretary of State for India when partition was approved?
John Brodrick
Hebert Risley
Lord Morley
Andrew Fraser
✅ Correct Answer: John Brodrick
📌 View Answer
Q111: Which year marks the official beginning of Bengal Partition agitation?
✅ Correct Answer: 1905
📌 View Answer
Q112: What was the main administrative reason cited for partition?
Bengal was too vast to be ruled by one Lt. Governor
Need to protect tea industry
Rising nationalist activities
Demand from Assamese people
✅ Correct Answer: Bengal was too vast to be ruled by one Lt. Governor
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Q113: Which social-political effect was MOST significant after partition?
Spread of communalism
Expansion of railways
Introduction of tea trade
Development of Calcutta port
✅ Correct Answer: Spread of communalism
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Q114: Assertion (A): Bengal was partitioned in 1905 to make administration easier.
Reason (R): Bengal was considered too large to be ruled under one Lt. Governor.
Both A & R true, R explains A
Both true but R doesn’t explain A
A true, R false
A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q115: Assertion (A): Lord Curzon’s real motive was to weaken Indian nationalism.
Reason (R): Bengal was the epicentre of political and intellectual leadership.
Both A & R true, R explains A
Both true but R doesn’t explain A
A true, R false
A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q116: Assertion (A): The British wanted to increase Muslim loyalty through Bengal partition.
Reason (R): Muslims were politically less conscious at that time compared to Hindus.
Both A & R true, R explains A
Both true but R doesn’t explain A
A true, R false
A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q117: Assertion (A): The Risley Papers (1903) openly declared partition.
Reason (R): They were officially published on 6th December, 1903.
Both A & R true, R explains A
Both true but R doesn’t explain A
A true, R false
A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q118: Assertion (A): After partition, Bengal Hindus became minorities in both new provinces.
Reason (R): In Eastern Bengal, Muslims were majority, while in Western Bengal, non-Bengali Hindus outnumbered Bengali Hindus.
Both A & R true, R explains A
Both true but R doesn’t explain A
A true, R false
A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q119: Arrange the following in chronological order:
1. Fraser submitted plan of partition to Curzon
2. Risley Papers published
3. Curzon sent proposal to London
4. Partition implemented
1-2-3-4
2-1-3-4
1-3-2-4
1-2-4-3
✅ Correct Answer: 1-2-3-4
📌 View Answer
Q120: Correct timeline of events related to partition:
28th March 1903 → 6th Dec 1903 → 2nd Feb 1905 → 16th Oct 1905
2nd Feb 1905 → 6th Dec 1903 → 28th Mar 1903 → 16th Oct 1905
19th Jul 1905 → 2nd Feb 1905 → 9th Jun 1905 → 1st Sep 1905
6th Dec 1903 → 28th Mar 1903 → 1st Sep 1905 → 19th Jul 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 28th March 1903 → 6th Dec 1903 → 2nd Feb 1905 → 16th Oct 1905
📌 View Answer
Q121: Match person with contribution:
A. Andrew Fraser – i. Lt. Governor of Bengal (1903)
B. William E. Ward – ii. Chief Commissioner of Assam
C. Hebert Risley – iii. Declared “Risley Papers”
D. John Brodrick – iv. Approved partition proposal (1905)
A–ii, B–i, C–iv, D–iii
A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D–iv
A–iv, B–iii, C–ii, D–i
A–iii, B–iv, C–i, D–ii
✅ Correct Answer: A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D–iv
📌 View Answer
Q122: Match date with event:
A. 28th March, 1903 – i. Fraser’s Plan submitted
B. 6th Dec, 1903 – ii. Risley Papers declared
C. 2nd Feb, 1905 – iii. Proposal sent to London
D. 16th Oct, 1905 – iv. Partition implemented
A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D–iv
A–ii, B–i, C–iv, D–iii
A–iii, B–iv, C–ii, D–i
A–i, B–iv, C–ii, D–iii
✅ Correct Answer: A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D–iv
📌 View Answer
Q123: Match territory with post-partition province:
A. Dhaka – i. Eastern Bengal & Assam
B. Chattagram – ii. Eastern Bengal & Assam
C. Rajshahi – iii. Eastern Bengal & Assam
D. Bihar – iv. Bengal Province
✅ Correct Answer: A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D–iv
📌 View Answer
Q124: The partition of Bengal sowed seeds of communalism because –
Hindus and Muslims were given equal political rights
Muslims were made majority in Eastern Bengal
Muslims were made minority in Eastern Bengal
Calcutta was retained as capital of Bengal
✅ Correct Answer: Muslims were made majority in Eastern Bengal
📌 View Answer
Q125: The city of Calcutta lost its importance in Eastern Bengal because –
It was no longer the capital of both provinces
It was transferred to Bihar
British shifted their administration to Madras
Dhaka became more developed
✅ Correct Answer: It was no longer the capital of both provinces
📌 View Answer
Q126: Which section of society was MOST adversely affected by Bengal partition?
European tea planters
Bengali Hindu intellectuals
Assamese peasants
Muslim zamindars
✅ Correct Answer: Bengali Hindu intellectuals
📌 View Answer
Q127: Which was a direct political outcome of partition?
Rise of extremist nationalism in India
Growth of Muslim League immediately
Independence of India in 1919
Abolition of Zamindari system
✅ Correct Answer: Rise of extremist nationalism in India
📌 View Answer
Q128: Why was the partition called a ‘divide and rule’ policy?
It divided Hindu and Muslim farmers politically
It divided Assam and Orissa
It created smaller administrative units
It promoted separate judiciary
✅ Correct Answer: It divided Hindu and Muslim farmers politically
📌 View Answer
Q129: The British claimed Bengal partition was for –
Communal harmony
Administrative convenience
Encouraging nationalism
Industrial growth
✅ Correct Answer: Administrative convenience
📌 View Answer
Q130: But the hidden reason was –
To encourage Hindu-Muslim unity
To weaken Bengal’s nationalist leadership
To help industrialists of Bombay
To merge Punjab with Bengal
✅ Correct Answer: To weaken Bengal’s nationalist leadership
📌 View Answer
Q131: The population of Muslims in Calcutta Bengal Province after partition was –
90,000
1.2 crore
1.8 crore
4.2 crore
✅ Correct Answer: 90,000
📌 View Answer
Q132: Eastern Bengal and Assam comprised how many districts of Bengal?
✅ Correct Answer: 15
📌 View Answer
Q133: Which community was favoured indirectly by the partition?
Bengali Hindus
Assamese tribals
Bengali Muslims
Anglo-Indians
✅ Correct Answer: Bengali Muslims
📌 View Answer
Q134: Which economic interest group supported partition due to Chattagram port?
European tea planters
Indian industrialists
Bengali zamindars
Cotton merchants
✅ Correct Answer: European tea planters
📌 View Answer
Q135: Which British officer approved annexation of Chattagram in his second tenure?
Andrew Fraser
William Ward
Hebert Risley
Lord Curzon
✅ Correct Answer: William Ward
📌 View Answer
Q136: In the context of Bengal partition, which was TRUE?
Hindus became majority in both provinces
Muslims were majority in Eastern Bengal
Muslims were majority in Calcutta Bengal
Assam lost its capital
✅ Correct Answer: Muslims were majority in Eastern Bengal
📌 View Answer
Q137: Which act of British was MOST responsible for communal divide before 1909 reforms?
Ilbert Bill controversy
Bengal Partition (1905)
Vernacular Press Act
Arms Act
✅ Correct Answer: Bengal Partition (1905)
📌 View Answer
Q138: Which of the following is the most accurate reason why Bengal was targeted for partition?
Centre of Indian nationalism
Economic decline of Bengal
Pressure from European industrialists
Demand from Assamese population
✅ Correct Answer: Centre of Indian nationalism
📌 View Answer
Q139: Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal?
Lord Ripon
Lord Curzon
Lord Hardinge
Lord Chelmsford
✅ Correct Answer: Lord Curzon
📌 View Answer
Q140: Who was the Lt. Governor of Bengal at the time of Partition?
Andrew Fraser
William Ward
Surendranath Banerjee
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
✅ Correct Answer: Andrew Fraser
📌 View Answer
Q141: Who first suggested the re-demarcation of Bengal?
William Ward
Andrew Fraser
Lord Curzon
Rabindranath Tagore
✅ Correct Answer: William Ward
📌 View Answer
Q142: When did Andrew Fraser submit his plan of partition to Lord Curzon?
1) 28th March 1903
2) 6th December 1903
3) 19th July 1905
4) 16th October 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 28th March 1903
📌 View Answer
Q143: The official announcement of Bengal Partition was made on—
1) 6th December 1903
2) 19th July 1905
3) 16th October 1905
4) 23rd September 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 19th July 1905
📌 View Answer
Q144: The partition of Bengal divided Bengal into—
1) East Bengal & Assam, West Bengal
2) Bihar & Orissa, West Bengal
3) Punjab & Bengal
4) East Bengal, Central Bengal, West Bengal
✅ Correct Answer: East Bengal & Assam, West Bengal
📌 View Answer
Q145: The anti-partition movement later came to be known as—
1) Non-Cooperation Movement
2) Swadeshi Movement
3) Quit India Movement
4) Home Rule Movement
✅ Correct Answer: Swadeshi Movement
📌 View Answer
Q146: Who among the following called for maintaining Hindu-Muslim unity during the Swadeshi Movement?
1) Bipin Chandra Pal
2) Rabindranath Tagore
3) Aurobindo Ghose
4) Surendranath Banerjee
✅ Correct Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
📌 View Answer
Q147: Who wrote Bangar Sarbanash?
1) Krishna Kumar Mitra
2) Surendranath Banerjee
3) Aurobindo Ghose
4) Bipin Chandra Pal
✅ Correct Answer: Krishna Kumar Mitra
📌 View Answer
Q148: In which journal was Bangar Sarbanash published?
1) Sanjibani
2) Kesari
3) New India
4) Indian Mirror
✅ Correct Answer: Sanjibani
📌 View Answer
Q149: The first protest meeting against partition was held at—
1) Pabna
2) Kishorganj
3) Khulna (Bagerbari)
4) Dinazpur
✅ Correct Answer: Khulna (Bagerbari)
📌 View Answer
Q150: The first protest meeting against partition took place on—
1) 6th July 1904
2) 14th July 1905
3) 18th July 1905
4) 20th July 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 14th July 1905
📌 View Answer
Q151: Who presided over the protest meeting at Dinazpur on 20th July 1905?
1) Surendranath Banerjee
2) Maharaja of Dinazpur
3) Abdul Rasul
4) Motilal Ghose
✅ Correct Answer: Maharaja of Dinazpur
📌 View Answer
Q152: Which college students first walked out in protest of Partition?
1) Ripon College
2) Presidency College
3) Scottish Church College
4) Calcutta University
✅ Correct Answer: Ripon College
📌 View Answer
Q153: Who presided over the historic Town Hall meeting at Calcutta on 7th August 1905?
1) Rabindranath Tagore
2) Surendranath Banerjee
3) Maharaja Manindra Chandra Nandi
4) Ananda Mohan Bose
✅ Correct Answer: Maharaja Manindra Chandra Nandi
📌 View Answer
Q154: Which patriotic song was sung by students during the Swadeshi Movement?
1) Vande Mataram
2) Hey Banga Janani
3) Jana Gana Mana
4) Amar Sonar Bangla
✅ Correct Answer: Hey Banga Janani
📌 View Answer
Q155: Who formed the Student Union during Swadeshi Movement?
1) Aurobindo Ghose
2) Surendranath Banerjee
3) Bipin Chandra Pal
4) Motilal Ghose
✅ Correct Answer: Surendranath Banerjee
📌 View Answer
Q156: Who presided over the Rajabazar rally on 23rd September 1905?
1) Abdul Rasul
2) Liakat Hussain
3) Rabindranath Tagore
4) Rasbihari Bose
✅ Correct Answer: Abdul Rasul
📌 View Answer
Q157: On which day was National Mourning Day observed?
1) 19th July 1905
2) 14th July 1905
3) 16th October 1905
4) 31st July 1905
✅ Correct Answer: 16th October 1905
📌 View Answer
Q158: Who proposed that people should not cook food on 16th October 1905?
1) Aurobindo Ghose
2) Rabindranath Tagore
3) Ramendra Sundar Trivedi
4) Surendranath Banerjee
✅ Correct Answer: Ramendra Sundar Trivedi
📌 View Answer
Q159: Rabindranath Tagore urged people to tie Rakhis to symbolize—
1) Economic boycott
2) Unity of Hindus and Muslims
3) Opposition to British education
4) Protest against tax payment
✅ Correct Answer: Unity of Hindus and Muslims
📌 View Answer
Q160: Who laid the foundation stone of Federal Hall on 16th October 1905?
1) Aurobindo Ghose
2) Rabindranath Tagore
3) Ananda Mohan Bose
4) Surendranath Banerjee
✅ Correct Answer: Ananda Mohan Bose
📌 View Answer
Q161: Whose message was "Boycott means patriotism"?
1) Bipin Chandra Pal
2) Aurobindo Ghose
3) Surendranath Banerjee
4) Dadabhai Naoroji
✅ Correct Answer: Aurobindo Ghose
📌 View Answer
Q162: Which slogan echoed in Calcutta during Partition protest?
1) Jai Hind
2) Bande Mataram
3) Inquilab Zindabad
4) Swaraj Hamara Janmasiddha Adhikar Hai
✅ Correct Answer: Bande Mataram
📌 View Answer
Q163: The Swadeshi Movement spread outside Bengal to—
1) Maharashtra
2) South India
3) North-East India
4) All of the above
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
📌 View Answer
Q164: Who among the following was NOT associated with Swadeshi Movement?
1) Lala Lajpat Rai
2) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
4) Mahatma Gandhi
✅ Correct Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
📌 View Answer
Q165: Swadeshi Movement lasted for nearly—
1) 3 years
2) 5 years
3) 7 years
4) 10 years
✅ Correct Answer: 7 years (1905–1911)
📌 View Answer
Q166: Swadeshi Movement mainly focused on—
1) Armed revolution
2) Boycott of foreign goods
3) Peasant movement
4) Religious revivalism
✅ Correct Answer: Boycott of foreign goods
📌 View Answer
Q167: The Swadeshi Movement directly impacted—
1) Literature and Society
2) Education
3) Indian Economy
4) All of the above
✅ Correct Answer: All of the above
📌 View Answer
Q168: Which of the following leaders opposed the Partition of Bengal?
1) Surendranath Banerjee
2) Bipin Chandra Pal
3) Andrew Fraser
4) Rabindranath Tagore
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4
📌 View Answer
Q169: Identify the features of Swadeshi Movement:
1) Boycott of foreign goods
2) Promotion of indigenous goods
3) Armed struggle against British
4) Hindu-Muslim unity
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4
📌 View Answer
Q170: Which of the following were protest activities on 16th October 1905?
1) Hartal in Calcutta
2) Rakhi Bandhan ceremony
3) Foundation of Federal Hall
4) Establishment of Indian National Congress
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
📌 View Answer
Q171: Which organizations/meetings helped launch the Swadeshi Movement?
1) Ripon College students’ protest
2) Town Hall meeting, Calcutta
3) Rajabazar rally
4) Lucknow Pact
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
📌 View Answer
Q172: Which leaders supported Swadeshi beyond Bengal?
1) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2) Lala Lajpat Rai
3) Dadabhai Naoroji
4) Motilal Nehru
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
📌 View Answer
Q173: Which were methods of protest during Swadeshi Movement?
1) Picketing of shops
2) Burning British goods
3) Refusal to pay taxes
4) Non-cooperation with British institutions
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
📌 View Answer
Q174: Which journals or writings influenced Swadeshi Movement?
1) Sanjibani
2) Kesari
3) Bangar Sarbanash
4) Young India
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 3
📌 View Answer
Q175: Which communities took part in Rajabazar rally (1905)?
1) Hindus
2) Muslims
3) Christians
4) Sikhs
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2
📌 View Answer
Q176: Which slogans/songs were associated with Swadeshi Movement?
1) Vande Mataram
2) Hey Banga Janani
3) Inquilab Zindabad
4) Rakhi song by Tagore
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4
📌 View Answer
Q177: Which aspects of society were impacted by Swadeshi Movement?
1) Education
2) Literature
3) Economy
4) Sports
✅ Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
📌 View Answer
Q178: Partition proposal was raised on—
a) 6th Dec 1903
b) 28th Mar 1903
c) 19th Jul 1905
d) 14th Jul 1905
✅ Correct Answer: a) 6th Dec 1903
📌 View Answer
Q179: Bangar Sarbanash article was published on—
a) 6th Jul 1904
b) 14th Jul 1905
c) 18th Jul 1905
d) 20th Jul 1905
✅ Correct Answer: a) 6th Jul 1904
📌 View Answer
Q180: First protest meeting at Khulna was held on—
a) 14th Jul 1905
b) 16th Jul 1905
c) 17th Jul 1905
d) 18th Jul 1905
✅ Correct Answer: a) 14th Jul 1905
📌 View Answer
Q181: Kishorganj protest meeting date—
a) 14th Jul 1905
b) 16th Jul 1905
c) 17th Jul 1905
d) 18th Jul 1905
✅ Correct Answer: b) 16th Jul 1905
📌 View Answer
Q182: Pabna protest meeting date—
a) 14th Jul 1905
b) 16th Jul 1905
c) 17th Jul 1905
d) 18th Jul 1905
✅ Correct Answer: c) 17th Jul 1905
📌 View Answer
Q183: Dinazpur protest meeting date—
a) 19th Jul 1905
b) 20th Jul 1905
c) 23rd Jul 1905
d) 31st Jul 1905
✅ Correct Answer: b) 20th Jul 1905
📌 View Answer
Q184: Ripon College students’ walkout—
a) 16th Jul 1905
b) 17th Jul 1905
c) 18th Jul 1905
d) 19th Jul 1905
✅ Correct Answer: c) 18th Jul 1905
📌 View Answer
Q185: Vast student rally led by Ripon College—
a) 19th Jul 1905
b) 31st Jul 1905
c) 7th Aug 1905
d) 23rd Sep 1905
✅ Correct Answer: b) 31st Jul 1905
📌 View Answer
Q186: Assertion (A): The Partition of Bengal (1905) was strongly opposed by the Indian nationalists.
Reason (R): The British argued that partition was done for administrative convenience.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: 1) Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q187: Assertion (A): Rabindranath Tagore called upon Hindus and Muslims to tie Rakhis during the protest.
Reason (R): He wanted to symbolize communal unity against British policy of divide and rule.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: 1) Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q188: Assertion (A): The Swadeshi Movement began only in Bengal and never spread outside.
Reason (R): The leaders from Maharashtra and Punjab also supported Swadeshi.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: 3) A true, R false
📌 View Answer
Q189: Assertion (A): Students played an active role in the Swadeshi Movement.
Reason (R): They organized boycotts, rallies, and even walked out of classrooms.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: 1) Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q190: Assertion (A): ‘Bangar Sarbanash’ article criticized the British conspiracy of Partition.
Reason (R): It was written by Aurobindo Ghose.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: 3) A true, R false
📌 View Answer
Q191: Assertion (A): The Rajabazar rally (1905) was significant for Hindu-Muslim unity.
Reason (R): Both Abdul Rasul and Halim Gajnabi participated in it.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q192: Assertion (A): The Swadeshi Movement remained limited only to boycotting British goods.
Reason (R): It later expanded to non-cooperation with British administration and institutions.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: A true, R false
📌 View Answer
Q193: Assertion (A): Aurobindo Ghose associated boycotting foreign goods with patriotism.
Reason (R): He believed non-cooperation with British was the essence of nationalism.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q194: Assertion (A): On 16th October 1905, the people of Bengal celebrated the Partition day with joy.
Reason (R): They considered the partition as a victory of administrative reforms.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: A false, R true
📌 View Answer
Q195: Assertion (A): The Swadeshi Movement had far-reaching effects on Indian society.
Reason (R): It encouraged the use of indigenous goods and boosted Indian industries.
1) Both A & R true, R explains A
2) Both true but R doesn’t explain A
3) A true, R false
4) A false, R true
✅ Correct Answer: Both A & R true, R explains A
📌 View Answer
Q196: Why did the British deliberately divide Bengal in 1905?
1) To improve administrative efficiency
2) To weaken the rising nationalism in Bengal
3) To promote Hindu-Muslim unity
4) To encourage Swadeshi industries
✅ Correct Answer: To weaken the rising nationalism in Bengal
📌 View Answer
Q197: Why was the Rakhi Bandhan ceremony significant in 1905?
1) It was a religious ritual
2) It symbolized unity of Hindus and Muslims
3) It was an economic protest
4) It was a cultural festival only
✅ Correct Answer: It symbolized unity of Hindus and Muslims
📌 View Answer
Q198: The Swadeshi Movement encouraged people to buy Indian goods. What was its long-term effect?
1) Decline of Indian industries
2) Strengthening of British imports
3) Foundation of modern Indian industries
4) End of political protests
✅ Correct Answer: Foundation of modern Indian industries
📌 View Answer
Q199: Which factor transformed Swadeshi from a regional movement into a national movement?
1) Support from leaders like Tilak and Lajpat Rai
2) British concessions to Bengal
3) Absence of student participation
4) Exclusive Hindu participation
✅ Correct Answer: Support from leaders like Tilak and Lajpat Rai
📌 View Answer
Q200: Why did students become the backbone of Swadeshi Movement?
1) They wanted better jobs from British government
2) They had nationalist fervor and energy to mobilize masses
3) They were forced by leaders to join
4) They opposed modern education
✅ Correct Answer: They had nationalist fervor and energy to mobilize masses
📌 View Answer
Q201: Which of the following BEST explains why 16th October 1905 was observed as National Mourning Day?
1) People welcomed the new administration
2) It marked the official implementation of Partition
3) The British announced economic reforms
4) Rabindranath Tagore published a poem that day
✅ Correct Answer: It marked the official implementation of Partition
📌 View Answer
Q202: Why did Aurobindo Ghose’s idea of “Boycott means Patriotism” become popular?
1) It was simple and appealed to ordinary people
2) It was promoted only in Bengal newspapers
3) It was supported by British administrators
4) It discouraged unity among Indians
✅ Correct Answer: It was simple and appealed to ordinary people
📌 View Answer
Q203: Why was the Rajabazar rally considered historic?
1) It was the first armed rebellion in Bengal
2) It marked Hindu-Muslim joint participation in protests
3) It ended the Partition of Bengal
4) It was a student-only protest
✅ Correct Answer: It marked Hindu-Muslim joint participation in protests
📌 View Answer
Q204: Which of the following best shows the success of Swadeshi Movement?
1) People avoided foreign goods and promoted Indian industries
2) British permanently accepted Partition of Bengal
3) Only Bengal benefitted economically
4) It reduced Hindu-Muslim unity
✅ Correct Answer: People avoided foreign goods and promoted Indian industries
📌 View Answer
Q205: What was the MOST important legacy of the Swadeshi Movement (1905–1911)?
1) It ended British rule in India
2) It united Indians beyond Bengal on economic nationalism
3) It replaced Congress with new political parties
4) It stopped communal tensions forever
✅ Correct Answer: It united Indians beyond Bengal on economic nationalism
📌 View Answer
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